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Application toolkit

How to compare PhD positions before applying

A practical checklist for comparing doctoral projects, supervisors, funding, eligibility and application requirements.

By Graduates Corner · Updated

A PhD title alone cannot tell you whether a project fits your interests. Compare the research work, supervision, funding and application process together. Start with a short shortlist, then use the official vacancy and university pages to resolve missing information.

Start with the research question

Write down the problem the project aims to solve, the methods you would use, and the knowledge you would need on your first day. Separate required experience from skills you could develop during the doctorate. A broad subject match is less useful than evidence that you understand the actual project.

For each position, record one relevant project, course or research experience from your own background. If you cannot explain that connection clearly, read the project's publications or revisit your shortlist before drafting an application.

Understand the supervisor and research group

Read the group's official website and a small selection of recent publications. Look for the methods, facilities, collaborations and research themes that relate to the advertised project. A directory profile is a starting point; the institution's current information is the source to confirm details.

If the vacancy invites questions, ask a focused question that the posting does not already answer. Useful topics include supervision arrangements, available data, project flexibility and the expected balance between independent research and collaboration. Avoid a generic request for any available position.

Compare the full funding arrangement

Record whether the posting describes salary, a stipend or a scholarship, how long support lasts, and whether tuition or other fees are covered. Do not treat an unspecified funding label as a promise. Check the official terms for conditions, renewal and any applicant restrictions.

Compare expected costs and funding in the same currency and time period. Keep uncertain amounts marked as unknown, and ask the institution about them before making a commitment. A larger headline amount may cover a different set of expenses.

Check eligibility and the application route

Make a checklist of degree requirements, requested documents, references, language evidence and deadlines. Some opportunities require a research proposal; others recruit for a defined project. Follow the advertised instructions instead of adding documents that were not requested.

Confirm whether applying for the position, admission and funding are one process or separate processes. Use the original application link. Save a copy of the vacancy and confirmation of submission so you can refer to the requirements later.

Use a comparison sheet and decide

Create columns for research fit, supervisor, location, funding duration, required documents, deadline and unresolved questions. Give each priority a simple rating that reflects what matters to you. Keep the official link beside each entry so you can recheck changes.

Prepare the strongest applications first, leaving time for references and document checks. Revisit source pages before submitting: deadlines and recruitment status can change. A careful shortlist usually produces a more focused application than sending the same materials everywhere.